NTHU MATH 2820 - Statistics (undergraduate level)

清華大學 學系 統計學 (大學部課程)

Feb 2026 ~ Jun 2026


Notes

 (Apr 21)  下周二(4/28)因期中考無法上課。課方式:將於4/28前,把以往錄製之一小時上課影音檔,放置於課程網頁上,供同學們觀看學習。
 (Apr 21)  廣告: 中央研究院統計科學所將於7/14-7/24為大學生舉辦2026統計研習營,對統計學或資料科學有興趣的同學,可考慮報名參加(報名截止日:527日)
 (Apr 14)  期中考考古題及其解答
 (Apr 14)  期中考資訊及注意事項
 (Mar 30)  本周四上課日(4/2),適逢校際活動周學校停課一天。課方式:將於4/2前,把一小時上課影音檔,放置於課程網頁上,供同學們觀看學習
 (Feb 26)  有關助教及其office hour的資訊,請見Syllabus。助教的office hour將由下周一(3/2)開始實施。

 

Lecture Notes

Lecture Notes with Hand-Written Notices

Video

01

 Introduction - what is statistics?

Feb 24 (LNp.1-1 ~ 1-9)


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02

 Probability

Pre-course

(LNp.2-1 ~ 2-42, 2-44 ~ 2-48, 2-50 ~ 2-55, 2-58 ~ 2-75)


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Feb 26 (LNp.2-43, 2-49, 2-56, 2-57, 2-76 )

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Mar 03 (LNp.2-77 ~ 2-87)

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Mar 05 (LNp.2-87 ~ 2-90)

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Mar 10 (LNp.2-91 ~ 2-99)

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03

 Point Estimation

Mar 12 (LNp.3-1 ~ 3-5)


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Mar 17 (LNp.3-6 ~ 3-16)

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Mar 19 (LNp.3-17 ~ 3-22)

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Mar 24 (LNp.3-22 ~ 3-33)

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Mar 26 (LNp.3-33 ~ 3-38)

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Mar 31 (LNp.3-38 ~ LNp.3-45)

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 Apr 02 (LNp.3-45 ~ 3-49)

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Apr 07 (LNp.3-50 ~ 3-58)

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Apr 09 (LNp.3-58 ~ 3-63)

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Apr 14 (LNp.3-64 ~ 3-72)

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Apr 16 (LNp.3-73 ~ 3-74)

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04

 Interval Estimation  

Apr 16 (LNp.3-75 ~ 3-78)


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Apr 21 (LNp.3-79 ~ 3-91)

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05

 Hypotheses Testing  

Apr 23 (LNp.4-1 ~ 4-5)


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Apr 28 (LNp.4-6 ~ 4-10)

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Homework Question Due Day Solution Grader
1

Ch 2. #40#70.

Ch 3. #10#21#25 [Hint: Let S=±1 with probability 1/2 each and S independent of X. Then, Y and WX have same distribution]#53 [Hint: Here is one way to get the answer. Let Y1=U1U2/(U32), Y2=U1, Y3=U2. Then, you can use Theorem2.7 in LNp.2-32 to get the joint pdf of Y1, Y2, and Y3. Note that the joint pdf is zero outside the region 0<Y2<1, 0<Y3<1, Y2Y3<Y1<∞. Use the joint pdf to obtain P(Y1<1).], #77.

Ch 4. #26#49, #59 [Hint: the joint pdf of (X, Y) is given in textbook p.80, Example E], #61, #72.

Mar 10 Sol 呂心樂、徐瑋崙
2

Ch 2. #21 (Note. This is called memoryless property)#30 [Hint: First of all, try to find k0 such that p(k)/p(k+1)1 for any kk0 and p(k)/p(k+1)<1 for any k<k0, where p(·) is the pmf of Poisson.]#44#55 [Hint: You can use the Table 2 in textbook Appendix B, p.A7]#61 [Hint: You can show it by using mgf].

Ch 3. #22 [Hint: You can first show that: If X1~Poisson1), X2~Poisson(λ2), and X1, X2 are independent, then the conditional distribution of X1 given that X1+X2=n is binomial distribution B(n, λ1/(λ1+λ2)).]#47.

Ch 4. #20 [Hint: try sum-to-one method]#42 [Hint: Use the cdf, mean, variance equations given in LNp.2-71 to find the probability], #79, #89 (For practice purpose, you must use moment generating function to show it and to find its mean and variance. Other solutions are not acceptable.), #99 [Hint: use δ method].

Mar 17 Sol 侯秉逸、李友棣
3

(turn-in questions)

Ch 5. #1 [Hint: use Chebyshev's inequality and imitate the proof in LNp.2-93], #3, #5 [Hint: use the theorem: if an→a, then (1+an/n)n→ea. The mgfs of binomial and Poisson are given in LNp.2-60 and LNp.2-67, respectively.], #10, #11, #17 [Hint: use CLT], #18 [Hint: Let Xi be the weight of the ith package, i=1,...,100. Use CLT to find P(ΣXi > 1700).], #21 [Hint: (i) This is a generalization of the Monte Carlo integration given in Ex5.3, LNp.2-93; (ii) For (c), by Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we have

], #23 [Hint: This is an application of LLN and the Monte Carlo integration given in Ex5.3, LNp.2-93], #28.

Ch 6. #8 [Hint: You can use mgf to relate the distributions of 2X and 2Y to the chi-square distribution], #11.

 

(no-need-to-turn-in question)

Please practice the exercises (i.e., those marked as "Ec") given in Lecture Notes with Hand-Written Notices, Ch 1-6, p.58-83, as many as possible.

Mar 24 Sol

蘇羿豪蔡采陵

4

Ch 8. #7(a)(b) [Hint: the 1st moment of geometric distribution is given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-62], #9 [Hint: check the diagram in LNp.3-12], #16(a)(b) [Hint: The 1st moment is zero, and you can use gamma pdf and gamma function given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-73&74, to find the 2nd moment], #19(a)(b), #21(a)(b) [Hint: For (a), let Y=X-θ, then Y~exponential(1), i.e., 1=E(Y)=E(X-θ). For (b), note that xi ≥ θ for i=1,...,n, i.e., x(1) ≥ θ.], #26 [Hint: Try to use the hypergeometric distribution given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-68, to model the data.], #50(a)(b) [Hint: Try to use gamma pdf and gamma function given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-73&74, to find the 1st moment.], #51 [Hint: In this case, median is the (m+1)th smallest observation, i.e., X(m+1). You can first show that if X(m+2)θX(m) , then Σ|Xi-θ|=|X(m+1)-θ|+(X(m+2)-X(m))+(X(m+3)-X(m-1))+...+(X(2m+1)-X(1)). Then, try to generalize the result to obtain a general statement.], #60(a)(b)(c)(d) [Hint: For (b) and (d), use the results given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-73&74]

Apr 02 Sol 呂心樂、徐瑋崙
5

Ch 8. #7(c), also, obtain the Fisher information of X and identify the asymptotic sampling distribution of the MLE [Hint: the mean of geometric distribution is given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-62]#16(c), also, obtain the Fisher information of the i.i.d. sample and identify the asymptotic sampling distribution of the MLE [Hint: you can use gamma pdf and gamma function given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-73&74, to find E|Xi| or E(Xi2).]#47(a)(b)(c), also, obtain the Fisher information of the i.i.d. sample and identify the asymptotic sampling distribution of the MLE#50(c), also, obtain the Fisher information of the i.i.d. sample and identify the asymptotic sampling distribution of the MLE [Hint: Try to use gamma function and gamma pdf given in LN, ch1-6, p.2-73&74, to find E(Xi2).]#58(a)(b), also, identify the asymptotic sampling distribution of the MLE [Hint: the log-likelihood function is given in LNp.3-24 and notice that the marginal distributions are X1~B(n, (1-θ)2),  X2~B(n, 2θ(1-θ)),  X3~B(n, θ2).].

Apr 14 Sol 侯秉逸、李友棣
6

Ch 8. #18(d), also show that the pdfs form an exponential family and find a sufficient and complete statistic; #21(c), also show that X(1) is complete by definition and answer whether the pdfs form an exponential family; #49; #69; #71, also show the pdfs form an exponential family and find a sufficient and complete statistic; #72, also show that the gamma distribution form a 2-parameter exponential family and show that ΠXi and ΣXi are sufficient and complete.

Apr 21 Sol 蘇羿豪蔡采陵
7

Homework 7 problem

Apr 28