NTHU MATH 2820 - Statistics (undergraduate level)
清華大學 數學系 統計學 (大學部課程)
Feb 2026 ~ Jun 2026
Notes
(Mar 30) 本周四上課日(4/2),適逢校際活動周學校停課一天。補課方式:將於4/2前,把一小時上課影音檔,放置於課程網頁上,供同學們觀看學習。 (Feb 26) 有關助教及其office hour的資訊,請見Syllabus。助教的office hour將由下周一(3/2)開始實施。
Lecture (You need to download and install Adobe Reader or other PDF readers for viewing the lecture notes.)
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes with Hand-Written Notices
Video
01 Feb 24 (LNp.1-1 ~ 1-9)
02 (LNp.2-1 ~ 2-42, 2-44 ~ 2-48, 2-50 ~ 2-55, 2-58 ~ 2-75)
Feb 26 (LNp.2-43, 2-49, 2-56, 2-57, 2-76 ) Mar 03 (LNp.2-77 ~ 2-87) Mar 05 (LNp.2-87 ~ 2-90) Mar 10 (LNp.2-91 ~ 2-99) 03 Mar 12 (LNp.3-1 ~ 3-5)
Mar 17 (LNp.3-6 ~ 3-16) Mar 19 (LNp.3-17 ~ 3-22) Mar 24 (LNp.3-22 ~ 3-33) Mar 26 (LNp.3-33 ~ 3-38)
Assignment and solution
Homework Question Due Day Solution Grader 1 Ch 2. #40, #70.
Ch 3. #10, #21, #25 [Hint: Let S=±1 with probability 1/2 each and S independent of X. Then, Y and WX have same distribution], #53 [Hint: Here is one way to get the answer. Let Y1=U1U2/(U32), Y2=U1, Y3=U2. Then, you can use Theorem2.7 in LNp.32 to get the joint pdf of Y1, Y2, and Y3. Note that the joint pdf is zero outside the region 0<Y2<1, 0<Y3<1, Y2Y3<Y1<∞. Use the joint pdf to obtain P(Y1<1).], #77.
Ch 4. #26, #49, #59 [Hint: the joint pdf of (X, Y) is given in textbook p.80, Example E], #61, #72.
Mar 10 Sol 呂心樂、徐瑋崙 2 Ch 2. #21 (Note. This is called memoryless property), #30 [Hint: First of all, try to find k0 such that p(k)/p(k+1)≥1 for any k≥k0 and p(k)/p(k+1)<1 for any k<k0, where p(·) is the pmf of Poisson.], #44, #55 [Hint: You can use the Table 2 in textbook Appendix B, p.A7], #61 [Hint: You can show it by using mgf].
Ch 3. #22 [Hint: You can first show that: If X1~Poisson(λ1), X2~Poisson(λ2), and X1, X2 are independent, then the conditional distribution of X1 given that X1+X2=n is binomial distribution B(n, λ1/(λ1+λ2)).], #47.
Ch 4. #20 [Hint: try sum-to-one method], #42 [Hint: Use the cdf, mean, variance equations given in LNp.71 to find the probability], #79, #89 (For practice purpose, you must use moment generating function to show it and to find its mean and variance. Other solutions are not acceptable.), #99 [Hint: use δ method].
Mar 17 Sol 侯秉逸、李友棣 3 (turn-in questions)
Ch 5. #1 [Hint: use Chebyshev's inequality and imitate the proof in LNp.93], #3, #5 [Hint: use the theorem: if an→a, then (1+an/n)n→ea. The mgfs of binomial and Poisson are given in LNp.60 and LNp.67, respectively.], #10, #11, #17 [Hint: use CLT], #18 [Hint: Let Xi be the weight of the ith package, i=1,...,100. Use CLT to find P(ΣXi > 1700).], #21 [Hint: (i) This is a generalization of the Monte Carlo integration given in Ex5.3, LNp.95; (ii) For (c), by Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we have
], #23 [Hint: This is an application of LLN and the Monte Carlo integration given in Ex5.3, LNp.95], #28.
Ch 6. #8 [Hint: You can use mgf to relate the distributions of 2X and 2Y to the chi-square distribution], #11.
(no-need-to-turn-in question)
Please practice the exercises (i.e., those marked as "Ec") given in Lecture Notes with Hand-Written Notices, Ch 1-6, p.58-83, as many as possible.
Mar 24 Sol 蘇羿豪、蔡采陵
4 Ch 8. #7(a)(b) [Hint: the 1st moment of geometric distribution is given in LN, ch1-6, p.62], #9 [Hint: check the diagram in LNp.12], #16(a)(b) [Hint: The 1st moment is zero, and you can use gamma pdf and gamma function given in LN, ch1-6, p.73&74, to find the 2nd moment], #19(a)(b), #21(a)(b) [Hint: For (a), let Y=X-θ, then Y~exponential(1), i.e., 1=E(Y)=E(X-θ). For (b), note that xi ≥ θ for i=1,...,n, i.e., x(1) ≥ θ.], #26 [Hint: Try to use the hypergeometric distribution given in LN, ch1-6, p.68, to model the data.], #50(a)(b) [Hint: Try to use gamma pdf and gamma function given in LN, ch1-6, p.73&74, to find the 1st moment.], #51 [Hint: In this case, median is the (m+1)th smallest observation, i.e., X(m+1). You can first show that if X(m+2)≥θ≥X(m) , then Σ|Xi-θ|=|X(m+1)-θ|+(X(m+2)-X(m))+(X(m+3)-X(m-1))+...+(X(2m+1)-X(1)). Then, try to generalize the result to obtain a general statement.], #60(a)(b)(c)(d) [Hint: For (b) and (d), use the results given in LN, ch1-6, p.73&74]
Apr 02